The Irrationality of Stand Your Ground: Game Theory on Self-Defense

Carlos Santana, Adam C. Smith, Kathryn Petrozzo, Derek Halm

Moral Philosophy and Politics · 2022

Abstract US law continues its historical trend of growing more permissive towards actors who engage in violent action in purported self-defense. We draw on some informal game theory to show why this is strategically irrational and suggest rolling back self-defense doctrines like stand your ground to earlier historical precedents like duty to retreat.