Trend in randomized controlled trials.

Băicuş C

Romanian journal of internal medicine = Revue roumaine de medecine interne · 2003 · PMID 15526517

PubMed ↗

Virtually any study may achieve statistical significance if we increase the sample size indefinitely. We cannot discuss about trend without interpreting confidence intervals (CI). The sample size being computed function of the magnitude of the clinical effect is considered worth detecting, when the result is not statistically significant, it is neither clinically significant.

Increasing the sample, the "trend" can disappear or even change its direction.

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