Registered Replication Report: Dijksterhuis and van Knippenberg (1998).
O'Donnell Michael, Nelson Leif D, Ackermann Evi, Aczel Balazs, Akhtar Athfah, Aldrovandi Silvio, Alshaif Nasseem, Andringa Ronald, Aveyard Mark, Babincak Peter, Balatekin Nursena, Baldwin Scott A, Banik Gabriel, Baskin Ernest, Bell Raoul, Białobrzeska Olga, Birt Angie R, Boot Walter R, Braithwaite Scott R, Briggs Jessie C, Buchner Axel, Budd Desiree, Budzik Kathryn, Bullens Lottie, Bulley Richard L, Cannon Peter R, Cantarero Katarzyna, Cesario Joseph, Chambers Stephanie, Chartier Christopher R, Chekroun Peggy, Chong Clara, Cleeremans Axel, Coary Sean P, Coulthard Jacob, Cramwinckel Florien M, Denson Thomas F, Díaz-Lago Marcos, DiDonato Theresa E, Drummond Aaron, Eberlen Julia, Ebersbach Titus, Edlund John E, Finnigan Katherine M, Fisher Justin, Frankowska Natalia, García-Sánchez Efraín, Golom Frank D, Graves Andrew J, Greenberg Kevin, Hanioti Mando, Hansen Heather A, Harder Jenna A, Harrell Erin R, Hartanto Andree, Inzlicht Michael, Johnson David J, Karpinski Andrew, Keller Victor N, Klein Olivier, Koppel Lina, Krahmer Emiel, Lantian Anthony, Larson Michael J, Légal Jean-Baptiste, Lucas Richard E, Lynott Dermot, Magaldino Corey M, Massar Karlijn, McBee Matthew T, McLatchie Neil, Melia Nadhilla, Mensink Michael C, Mieth Laura, Moore-Berg Samantha, Neeser Geraldine, Newell Ben R, Noordewier Marret K, Ali Özdoğru Asil, Pantazi Myrto, Parzuchowski Michał, Peters Kim, Philipp Michael C, Pollmann Monique M H, Rentzelas Panagiotis, Rodríguez-Bailón Rosa, Philipp Röer Jan, Ropovik Ivan, Roque Nelson A, Rueda Carolina, Rutjens Bastiaan T, Sackett Katey, Salamon Janos, Sánchez-Rodríguez Ángel, Saunders Blair, Schaafsma Juliette, Schulte-Mecklenbeck Michael, Shanks David R, Sherman Martin F, Steele Kenneth M, Steffens Niklas K, Sun Jessie, Susa Kyle J, Szaszi Barnabas, Szollosi Aba, Tamayo Ricardo M, Tinghög Gustav, Tong Yuk-Yue, Tweten Carol, Vadillo Miguel A, Valcarcel Deisy, Van der Linden Nicolas, van Elk Michiel, van Harreveld Frenk, Västfjäll Daniel, Vazire Simine, Verduyn Philippe, Williams Matt N, Willis Guillermo B, Wood Sarah E, Yang Chunliang, Zerhouni Oulmann, Zheng Robert, Zrubka Mark
Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2018 · PMID 29463182 · 인용 103
Dijksterhuis and van Knippenberg (1998) reported that participants primed with a category associated with intelligence ("professor") subsequently performed 13% better on a trivia test than participants primed with a category associated with a lack of intelligence ("soccer hooligans"). In two unpublished replications of this study designed to verify the appropriate testing procedures, Dijksterhuis, van Knippenberg, and Holland observed a smaller difference between conditions (2%-3%) as well as a gender difference: Men showed the effect (9.3% and 7.6%), but women did not (0.3% and -0.3%). The procedure used in those replications served as the basis for this multilab Registered Replication Report.
A total of 40 laboratories collected data for this project, and 23 of these laboratories met all inclusion criteria. Here we report the meta-analytic results for those 23 direct replications (total N = 4,493), which tested whether performance on a 30-item general-knowledge trivia task differed between these two priming conditions (results of supplementary analyses of the data from all 40 labs, N = 6,454, are also reported). We observed no overall difference in trivia performance between participants primed with the "professor" category and those primed with the "hooligan" category (0.14%) and no moderation by gender.